VG-10 Steel: Takefu Data and Finished-Shear Evidence

VG-10 is a cobalt-bearing stainless blade steel from Takefu Special Steel. The producer publishes representative composition and quench hardness for the material. Finished-scissor specifications belong to individual models: Jaguar, for example, publishes a separate hardness statement for KAMIYU. Material data alone does not establish the performance of every scissor bearing the name.

Steel types
Material evidence instrument

Read a steel claim as a four-layer record

A grade can be useful evidence, but a finished shear adds maker execution, geometry, condition, and service history.
Apply to VG-10 Steel: Takefu Data and Finished-Shear Evidence
GRADE ≠ EDGE LIFE
Grade identity Source level Finished blade Service history
  1. 01 Identify the grade Use a producer or traceable maker designation.
  2. 02 Name the source layer Separate mill data, maker data, seller copy, and measurement.
  3. 03 Record execution Heat treatment, geometry, assembly, and finished-blade values stay model-specific.
  4. 04 Keep the history Condition, use, care, impacts, and service affect the working edge.

Do not inferOne element, HRC value, country adjective, price tier, or steel name cannot rank sharpness, toughness, corrosion resistance, or service life.

Short answer

Takefu publishes a reliable public composition record for its own VG-10 grade. The same page also gives a material-level hardness entry. Neither item certifies a blade or finished scissor simply because a catalog uses a similar label.

Jaguar’s official KAMIYU page provides one exact finished-shear example. Jaguar describes KAMIYU as using VG-10 cobalt steel from Japan and states 59 HRC. That is a maker statement for KAMIYU, not a universal specification for VG-10-labeled scissors.

Keep three evidence levels separate

Reference table: Evidence level, Record to keep, What it establishes
Evidence level Record to keep What it establishes What it does not establish by itself
Broad listing label The exact wording in a catalog, listing, or maker page, such as VG-10, “VG10”, or “VG10 cobalt steel” That the named source uses those words Material producer, chemistry, batch, finished hardness, country of the whole scissor, or product performance
Documented material grade Producer, exact designation, current producer page, product form, condition, and traceability record The data within that document’s stated scope Which material reached either blade of a finished scissor
Exact finished shear Maker, model, variant, and current model page, plus material and finished-part records where published Claims tied to that model or tested item Facts about another model or every product carrying a similar steel label

All three records can be useful. They answer different questions. Do not move a material value or a finished-model claim into a broader evidence level.

Takefu’s published VG-10 composition

Takefu’s official VG-10 page presents the following chemical-composition figures. Takefu calls them representative data for the standard values of the grade.

Reference table: Element, Symbol, Representative figure shown by Takefu
Element Symbol Representative figure shown by Takefu
Carbon C 1.00
Chromium Cr 15.00
Molybdenum Mo 1.00
Vanadium V 0.25
Cobalt Co 1.55

The page’s prose expresses chromium as 15%, molybdenum as 1%, and cobalt as 1.5%. Its table does not print a unit or compositional basis beside every cell, so the table above reproduces the five figures without adding a basis that Takefu does not state.

These are not minimum and maximum limits. They are not a certificate for a supplied heat or lot. The page does not list manganese, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, iron, or a balance entry. An element missing from this source should be left unreported, not filled from a seller chart or a different designation.

A reliable public composition can therefore be established for Takefu’s exact VG-10 grade within this producer-page scope. A bare VG-10 listing still needs a traceable link to that material before the figures can be applied to a finished product.

What Takefu says about the material

Takefu says chromium, molybdenum, and cobalt strengthen the matrix. It says vanadium refines the microstructure, while chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium form hard carbides that improve wear resistance. The producer also describes its VG-10 as corrosion resistant, machinable, and easy to sharpen.

These are Takefu’s material descriptions. The page does not publish a comparative test method, salon exposure protocol, cutting-life result, or sharpening interval. It lists kitchen knives, general-purpose knives, and machine blades as uses. It does not identify a finished hair scissor.

Takefu also asks buyers to make sure a product uses genuine VG-10. That notice supports checking material identity. It does not identify any particular scissor brand or certify a listing.

Hardness without a universal scissor range

Takefu displays at least 60 HRC in the hardness column on its VG-10 material page. The Japanese version labels this as quench hardness. The public page gives no upper bound, test method, specimen condition, test location, or tolerance.

Jaguar gives a different kind of record. Its KAMIYU product page states 59 HRC for that finished hair scissor. The page presents the figure as Jaguar’s model specification. It does not turn the Takefu material entry into a finished-shear range, and the two figures should not be joined into one.

No universal HRC value is established for all products labeled VG-10. For an exact shear, ask whether the published value is a design target, an allowed range, or a measured result. Also ask for the tested blade, location, method, production scope, and tolerance.

One exact finished-shear record

Reference table: Field, Current maker statement
Field Current maker statement
Maker and model Jaguar KAMIYU
Material wording “VG10 cobalt steel from Japan”
Hardness wording 59 HRC
Evidence scope Jaguar’s current model page

Read this as a model-specific maker statement. It supports the material and hardness wording Jaguar publishes for KAMIYU. It does not certify another maker’s scissor, another model, a material heat or lot, or an independently measured result.

For purchase-specific traceability or testing records beyond the public page, use Jaguar’s official product route. Keep any reply with the exact model and variant record.

Keep VG-10W separate

Takefu publishes VG-10W on a separate official page and describes it as VG-10 with tungsten added. The producer gives VG-10W its own composition and hardness entries. This page therefore does not use VG-10W as an alias for VG-10 or transfer VG-10W data into the VG-10 table.

A shared name fragment does not prove that two designations, material records, or finished products are interchangeable. Preserve the exact wording in the source.

What the VG-10 label does not settle

The primary sources reviewed here do not establish universal finished-shear claims for:

  • one HRC value or range across all makers and models;
  • edge life measured in cuts, clients, weeks, months, or years;
  • sharpening frequency, sharpening difficulty, or one required service method;
  • corrosion performance under salon moisture, color products, cleaners, or disinfectants;
  • toughness, drop response, chipping, rolling, flex, or impact behavior;
  • country of melt, blade manufacture, assembly, or finished-product origin for an unidentified shear;
  • price, value, market tier, or steel ranking;
  • equivalence to another designation or maker label, including 10Cr15CoMoV;
  • blade weight, balance, feel, glide, technique suitability, or cutting performance; or
  • superiority between finished scissors.

These are source boundaries, not findings about the quality of a named maker or model. Use each maker’s current statement within the product scope it identifies.

Checklist for an exact VG-10-labeled shear

Reference table: Check, Evidence to record
Check Evidence to record
Product identity Maker, model, variant, size, handedness, and sales region
Listing wording The material label exactly as the source prints it
Material identity Named producer and exact designation, with a direct producer document
Blade scope Which blade parts the material statement covers
Traceability Heat, lot, certificate, or written model-specific confirmation where available
Finished hardness Value, scale, method, tested blade, location, status as target or result, production scope, and tolerance
Finished tool Maker information for blade geometry, edge, pivot, tension, coating, and intended use
Ownership route Current care, warranty, parts, and service information for the exact model and region

If a listing only supplies the broad label, keep it at that level. Ask the maker for the missing product-specific record rather than filling gaps from another steel page.

Primary sources and limits

Reference table: Official source, Used here for, Not used here for
Official source Used here for Not used here for
Takefu Special Steel: VG-10 product page Takefu grade identity, representative composition figures, material hardness entry, producer descriptions, listed uses, and material-identity notice A shipment certificate, universal HRC range, or finished-scissor result
Takefu Special Steel: VG-10W product page Evidence that Takefu documents VG-10W separately from VG-10 VG-10 composition, VG-10 hardness, or equivalence between the grades
Jaguar: KAMIYU product page Exact finished-shear maker wording for material and 59 HRC Independent testing or claims about another model

Sources were checked on 30 September 2026. No retailer-generated steel guide, marketplace listing, generic comparison chart, unpublished test summary, or product photograph is used as technical authority. No image is displayed because an unrelated scissor photograph cannot establish material identity, composition, hardness, or performance.

Related: Steel Types, Composition Guide, Hardness Reference, and VG-10 vs 440C price evidence.

Published material composition

Takefu VG-10. Representative producer table figures; stated maxima remain limits. Unreported elements are not zero and these figures are not a lot analysis. Composition source

Published composition by mass
ElementMass %Value type
C1%representative
Cr15%representative
Mo1%representative
V0.25%representative
Co1.55%representative

Elements absent from this table are unreported in this source, not zero. These material figures do not identify the chemistry of an individual finished scissor.

Indicative PREN: unavailable. No calculation: N lacks a published point value or two-sided range. Missing values and one-sided limits are not zero. Calculation and limits.

Quick clarifications

Frequently Asked Questions

5 answers you can open one at a time
What does VG-10 mean on a scissor listing?

It records the wording used in that listing. It does not by itself identify Takefu as the material producer, certify either blade, or establish hardness, composition, origin, edge life, sharpening needs, or finished-shear performance. Ask for an exact maker and model statement.

Does Takefu publish a VG-10 composition?

Yes. Takefu’s official VG-10 page publishes representative chemical-composition figures for carbon, chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, and cobalt. Takefu calls them representative data for the grade’s standard values. The page does not present minimum and maximum limits or a certificate for a specific heat, blade, or scissor.

What is the hardness of VG-10?

Takefu displays quench hardness of at least 60 HRC for its VG-10 material. Jaguar separately states 59 HRC for its KAMIYU hair scissor. These source-specific statements do not create one universal HRC value or range for every VG-10-labeled scissor.

Does VG-10 guarantee long edge life or easy sharpening?

No universal finished-shear result is established here. Takefu makes material-level statements about wear resistance and sharpening for its VG-10 blade steel, but it does not publish a salon edge-life test or service interval on that page. Check the exact scissor maker’s current use, care, and service information.

Are VG-10 and VG-10W the same grade?

No. Takefu publishes them on separate official product pages and describes VG-10W as VG-10 with added tungsten. Keep the two designations and their published data separate.

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Last updated: September 30, 2026 · by