4034 Stainless

4034 Stainless

Quick look

  • Hardness window: 54–56 HRC when tempered to Solingen specs.
  • Toughness: Martensitic stainless that balances wear resistance with forgiving toughness.
  • Corrosion profile: High chromium content keeps rust at bay in humid backbars.
  • Weight/feel: Forged blanks carry pleasant heft; common in classic German handles.

Why it matters

X46Cr13 (DIN 1.4034) is the Solingen staple. It gives barbers and stylists a predictable edge that sharpens cleanly while standing up to constant sanitation. With more carbon than 3Cr/4Cr grades but less than 440C, it lands squarely in the “reliable workhorse” zone for bevel and semi-convex edges.

Shear pairing & edge compatibility

  • 6.0–6.5 in bevel shears: Ideal for scissor-over-comb where you want a steady bite without brittle corners.
  • Micro-serrated blades: Chromium carbides hold light serrations that anchor blunt lines on wet hair.

Technique map

  • Classic salon cutting on medium densities where consistency beats extreme sharpness.
  • Barber tapering and men’s grooming that demand strong bevel feedback.
  • Chemical service rotations—steel shrugs off disinfectants when wiped promptly.

Real-world stress tests

  • Edge retention: Expect roughly 600–900 salon cuts (~3–5 weeks at 25 cuts/day) before a professional tune-up; the 54–56 HRC range documented by The World Material keeps retention ahead of 3Cr/4Cr but behind 440C.
  • Impact/drop resilience: Drops usually cause minor roll rather than chips, so sharpeners can reset the edge with minimal stock removal.
  • Weight & in-hand feel: Forged density (≈7.7 g/cm³) lends stability for long strokes without feeling sluggish.

Maintenance notes

Clean and dry after every disinfectant dip, oil the pivot weekly, and keep tension firm enough to avoid blade separation. Plan on quarterly sharpening in high-volume shops; request a fine stone polish to maintain smooth closure.

Industry snapshot

  • Jaguar Silver Ice series: Uses Solingen-forged 4034 stainless for balanced weight and easy servicing—popular with barbers upgrading from student kits.

Trade-offs

  • Less edge life than premium cobalt or powder steels—schedule more frequent service.
  • Harder to convert to true convex without thinning the spine.
  • Moderate glide; stylists focused on dry slide cutting may want VG-10 or ATS-314 instead.

Sources

Related: Steel Types • Edge Types • Scissor Maintenance

Related Steel types