Advanced Layering Systems

Engineer custom layering patterns using interior mapping, over-direction, and disconnection strategies.

Stylist demonstrating advanced layering on long hair
Photo: Beth Macdonald via Unsplash Unsplash

Layering frameworks

  1. Vertical layering: Classic elevation with consistent over-direction for balanced movement.
  2. Round layering: Follows head shape; ideal for curls and shags.
  3. Square layering: Maintains corners for strength—great for modern bobs.
  4. Disconnected layering: Creates interior movement with longer exterior lengths.

Mapping process

  • Analyze head shape and weight distribution before cutting.
  • Mark panels on the head (front, crown, nape) with clips or chalk.
  • Decide which panels require internal vs external removal.

Step-by-step workflow

  1. Create a central vertical guideline.
  2. Choose over-direction strategy (forward, backward, stationary).
  3. Cut interior layers first to establish movement.
  4. Blend or leave disconnections deliberately, depending on design.
  5. Detail perimeter last for polish.

Drill: three-layer mashup

  • On a mannequin, execute square layers on one side, round layers on the other, and compare fall lines.
  • Document results with photos and notes.

Tool support

  • Use longer blades (6.0”+) for efficiency.
  • Keep edges sharp; layering requires precision through multiple sections.

Troubleshooting

Challenge Solution
Flat crown Increase elevation and add internal weight removal
Uneven movement Revisit guideline placement and over-direction
Visible steps Use Slide Cutting or point cutting to blend

Next level

Integrate with Shag Revival and Texture on Curl Patterns for advanced custom cuts.

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