Soft Spring Coily Hair
Photo: Graca Assane / Unsplash
— Unsplash License
Soft Spring Coily Hair (Type 4A)
Quick look
- Type code: Type 4A — Soft Spring Coily Hair.
- Texture & porosity: Tightly wound coils with a spring factor of two to three inches and naturally higher porosity, so moisture management is critical.1,2
- Risk factors: Shingling, thinning, or brushing when dry causes immediate breakage and destroys definition.2,3
- Tool pairing: Work dry with razor-sharp convex shears, isolate tiny coil families with clips, and use reversible blenders only for deep interior softening.2
Why it matters
Type 4A coils are elastic but fragile. Cutting curl-by-curl with zero stretch, and only where weight truly needs release, prevents shrinkage shocks and keeps the silhouette even.2
Technique map
- Outline with dusting passes and minimal tension once the coils are in natural position.2
- Pinch a single coil, support it with your fingers, and feather the tips of a convex shear in the “pinch and talk” motion to remove weight without roughing the cuticle.2
- For interior bulk, use micro subsectioning and gently open-close the shear while gliding with the coil—never slice across the pattern.2
- Finish by air drying or diffusing on low, then seal with a lightweight oil or cream to lock down the cuticle and add sheen.3
Usage notes
- Hydrate and detangle with leave-in conditioner before the service so the coil groupings are clearly defined.3
- Keep each coil isolated with clips throughout the cut to avoid accidental over-shortening.
- Check balance in the mirror with the client seated upright; coil shrinkage changes when posture shifts.2
Maintenance / Client Care
- Recommend weekly deep-conditioning or oil masks to reduce combing forces and keep the cuticle supple.3
- Suggest satin pillowcases or silk turbans overnight to minimize friction and moisture loss.3
- Plan six to eight week dustings so the shape stays even as coils naturally compact between visits.2,3
Related Types & Sources
Related hair types: Tight Corkscrew Curl Hair (Type 3C), Tight Zigzag Coily Hair (Type 4B)
Sources